William Grant & Partners

Property Management & Letting Specialists

Renters' Rights Act

Everything landlords need to know about the Renters’ Rights Act (RRA)

What is the Renters’ Rights Act?

After the Renters’ Rights Bill received Royal Assent and became the Renters’ Right Act in October 2025, the Government has now confirmed that Phase 1, which includes the introduction of periodic tenancies, a ban on rental bidding and Section 13 rent reviews, will be effective from 1 May 2026.

Phase 2, which includes the landlord database of property compliance and a new ombudsman will follow from late 2026. Finally, Phase 3 will introduce the Decent Homes Standard at a date yet to be confirmed by the Government. 


What are the key reforms of the Renters’ Rights Act?


Phase 1


Periodic tenancies

Summary: Fixed-term tenancies will be abolished and will be replaced by rolling periodic contracts, so tenants can give two months’ notice at any time.

William Grant & Partners support: We will update your tenancy agreements, and help manage your tenancies with flexibility and control.


Ban on rental bidding

Summary: Landlords and agents cannot accept offers above the advertised rent. Any attempt to invite or accept higher bids is prohibited and subject to fines.

William Grant & Partners support: Our agents deliver accurate rental valuations, supported by local market insights, helping ensure your property is priced fairly, competitively and in full compliance with the Renters’ Rights Act.


Cap on rent in advance

Summary: Landlords cannot request rent in advance before a tenancy agreement is signed. Only one month’s rent can be collected post-signature.

William Grant & Partners support: We manage compliant payment schedules and ensure tenancy setup follows the new legal framework.


Discrimination

Summary:Landlords cannot refuse tenants based on benefit status, family circumstances or other protected characteristics.

William Grant & Partners support:We offer inclusive tenant sourcing and screening, ensuring landlords meet legal obligations while securing reliable renters.


Pet ownership

Summary:Tenants can request pets, and landlords must respond within 28 days. Refusals must be justified (e.g. lease restrictions).

William Grant & Partners support:We manage the process and ensure compliance with deadlines.


Rent increase

Summary:Rent can only be increased once per year using a formal Section 13 notice which must give tenants at least two months’ notice before the proposed increase takes effect. Tenants have the right to challenge the increase via the First-tier Tribunal, which may delay or reduce the proposed rent if it's deemed above market value.

William Grant & Partners support:We can issue compliant Section 13 notices, and provide market-based rental valuations to support fair increases.


Regaining possession

Summary:Landlords will no longer be able to evict tenants without a reason. All possession claims must now be made under Section 8, using specific legal grounds, such as selling, moving in, rent arrears and anti-social behaviour.

William Grant & Partners support:We have updated our agreements to support our landlords through the legal process to regain possession providing a comprehensive and strategic overview of landlord rights and responsibilities under the latest legal framework.


Enforcement & Fines

Summary:The Renters’ Rights Bill introduces stronger enforcement powers for local councils and higher penalties for non-compliance. Councils will be able to inspect properties, demand documentation and issue fines for breaches.

£5,000: For accepting or demanding prohibited rent in advance payments before a tenancy agreement is signed or outside the permitted initial rent period.

£7,000: For failing to register a property on the PRS Database or advertising a property without registration.

Up to £40,000: For repeated breaches or serious offences, such as providing fraudulent information to the PRS Database.

Rent Repayment Orders (RROs) extended to more offences, with the maximum repayment of 24 months' worth of rent.

William Grant & Partners support:

We help landlords stay compliant and protected under the new rules. Our property management service ensures:

Accurate record-keeping and tenancy terms


With William Grant & Partners, landlords are prepared for the new legal landscape: confident, compliant, and supported.


Phase 2


Property portal

Summary:Landlords must register properties on a government database to demonstrate compliance and use certain possession grounds. The government has advised that further details on registration procedures and enforcement will follow.

William Grant & Partners support: We assist landlords with uploading certification and maintaining accurate records to ensure eligibility for legal protections.


Phase 3


Decent homes standard (date to be confirmed)

Will raise housing quality and safety standards across the private rented sector, with exact implementation dates still subject to consultation and confirmation.

Frequently asked questions

Structure, timeline & implementation

  • What is The Renters' Rights Act (RRA)?

    The Renters' Rights Act (RRA) is a government-led reform aimed at improving housing standards, increasing tenant protections, and creating a clearer legal framework for landlords.

  • When will phase 1 of The Renters' Rights Act be implemented?

    Phase 1 focuses on tenancy reforms, including ending Section 21 evictions and introducing periodic tenancies. Implementation begins in early 2026, following secondary legislation. For full details, see the official roadmap from the government website here.

  • When will phase 2 of The Renters' Rights Act be implemented?

    Phase 2 introduces the landlord portal, mandatory registration, and the Private Rental Ombudsman. This phase starts in late 2026, with the Ombudsman expected to be fully operational by 2028. Learn more in the official roadmap from the government website here.

  • When will phase 3 of The Renters' Rights Act be implemented?

    Phase 3 focuses on raising housing standards across the private rented sector. It will extend Awaab’s Law to private rentals, introduce the Decent Homes Standard, and enforce minimum energy efficiency requirements. This phase is scheduled for the mid-2030s (around 2035–2037). Learn more in the official roadmap here.

  • Will the changes apply to existing tenancies?

    Yes. All existing Assured Shorthold Tenancies (ASTs) will convert to periodic tenancies on the commencement date (1st May 2026).

  • Does The Renters' Rights Act apply to all of the UK?

    The Renters’ Rights Act primarily applies to England, but:


    Wales: Some provisions, like the ban on discriminatory practices, will apply. The Welsh Government can set its own timeline for implementation.


    Scotland: The Act does not override devolved housing legislation. Scotland has its own Housing Bill, which includes rent control zones and separate rules for student housing.

  • Are Student Tenancies exempt from The Renters' Rights Act?

    Student tenancies in purpose-built student accommodation (PBSA) are exempt if the provider follows a government-approved code of practice, allowing fixed-term contracts to continue.


    However, private student rentals, like HMOs or shared houses, will have to adhere to Renters Rights Act reforms.

  • What type of tenancies are exempt from The Renters' Rights Act?

    The Act exempts specific tenancy types:


    Purpose-Built Student Accommodation (PBSA) is excluded if the provider follows a government-approved code (e.g. ANUK/Unipol)


    Company lets and university-owned halls of residence are exempt as they’re not Assured Shorthold Tenancies (ASTs);


    High-rent tenancies with annual rent over £100,000 fall outside the Act’s scope.

Section 21

  • How do I regain possession now section 21 is now abolished?

    You must use a Section 8 Notice, citing a valid ground such as:


    Selling the property


    Moving in yourself or a family member


    Rent arrears (3+ months)


    Anti-social behaviour



    William Grant & Partners will identify the most appropriate possession ground, and support you through legal proceedings if needed

  • What is a Section 8 Notice and how does it work?

    Section 8 refers to a set of grounds for possession listed in Schedule 2 of the Housing Act 1988, which have been updated by the Renters’ Rights Act. Landlords must now provide a specific legal reason to end a tenancy, such as:


    Rent arrears (Ground 8 – mandatory if 3+ months unpaid)


    Anti-social behaviour (Ground 14 – discretionary)


    Selling the property (Ground 1A – new, mandatory)


    Moving in yourself or a family member (Ground 1 – mandatory, tenancy must be 12+ months old)


    Breach of tenancy agreement (Ground 12 – discretionary)

    Each ground has its own notice period and may be mandatory (court must grant possession) or discretionary (court decides based on circumstances).

  • Landlord-related reasons to gain possession

    Landlord-related reasons (no fault):


    Selling the property (Ground 1A – 4 months’ notice)



    Moving in personally or for family (Ground 1 – 4 months’ notice)



    Redevelopment or repossession by mortgage lender (Grounds 2 & 6 – 4 months’ notice)



    Student accommodation exemptions (Grounds 4 & 4A – shorter notice periods)

  • Tenant-related reasons to gain possession

    Tenant-related reasons (fault-based):


    Serious rent arrears (Ground 8 – mandatory)


    Anti-social behaviour or criminal activity (Grounds 7A & 14 – mandatory/discretionary)


    Breach of tenancy agreement (Ground 12 – discretionary)


    Property damage or deterioration (Grounds 13 & 15 – discretionary)


    False statements or no right to rent (Grounds 7B & 17)

  • What evidence will a Landlord need to provide?

    If a tenant does not vacate the premises after receiving an eviction notice, the landlord must present evidence in court to demonstrate that the grounds for eviction are valid. We will provide guidance to assist landlords in this process.


    The courts are best equipped to assess the evidence based on the specifics of each case, and we do not intend to limit their role through legislation. For instance, a landlord might provide proof that they have engaged an estate agent and solicitor to support their claim of selling the property.

  • Can I evict a tenant during the first year of the tenancy?

    Only in exceptional cases, such as serious rent arrears or anti-social behaviour. Most grounds require the tenancy to be at least 12 months old. William Grant & Partners monitors tenancy breaches and provides early intervention strategies to avoid escalation.

Rent increase,rent in advance & rent bidding

  • What is a Section 13 Notice?

    A Section 13 Notice is a formal legal document that allows landlords to propose a rent increase for tenants in assured periodic tenancies. It’s governed by Section 13 of the Housing Act 1988 and is the only lawful method for rent increases under the Renters’ Rights Act.

  • How often can I increase the rent?

    Landlords can only increase rent once per year, and must give tenants at least two months’ notice using a formal Section 13 notice. Tenants have the right to challenge the increase at a tribunal if they believe it’s unfair or above market value.

    After liaising with you we can prepare and serve compliant notices, and support you through any tribunal challenges with evidence and representation if needed.

  • Can I include rent review clauses in new tenancy agreements?

    No. Under the Renters Rights Act, rent review clauses are no longer enforceable. All increases must go through the Section 13 process.

  • How will this be enforced in England?

    Local councils will have the power to require landlords to repay a prohibited payment of rent in advance to the tenant and to impose a civil penalty on landlords, and anyone acting directly or indirectly on their behalf, of up to £5,000 for breaches.

  • Which tenancies does this apply to?

    Restrictions on rent in advance will apply to all assured tenancies in England, except tenancies of social housing or tenancies created to allow local councils to discharge their homelessness duties.

  • Which nations do the rent in advance prohibitions apply to?

    Housing is a devolved matter. The rent in advance prohibitions apply only in England.

  • Can tenants challenge rent increases?

    Yes. If a tenant disputes a Section 13 notice, they can apply to the First-tier Tribunal, which will assess whether the proposed rent aligns with market rates.

  • What is rental bidding?

    Rental bidding is when prospective tenants offer more than the advertised rent to secure a property

  • Is rental bidding still allowed under The Renters' Rights Act?

    No. The Renters' Rights Act (RRA) bans rental bidding. Landlords and agents must advertise a fixed rent and cannot accept or encourage offers above that price. William Grant & Partners conducts local market analysis to help landlords set the right asking rent, balancing demand, affordability, and compliance.

  • Can I ask for more than one month's rent in advance?

    No. The law caps rent in advance at one month. William Grant & Partners ensures all tenancy agreements comply with the new rent-in-advance rules and advises on alternative financial safeguards.

Property standards

  • What is The Decent Homes Standard and how does it effect Landlords?

    Properties must be safe, warm, free from serious hazards, and in good repair. William Grant & Partners conducts property inspections, coordinates repairs, to help ensure your property meets the required standards.

  • What is Awaab's Law?

    Awaab’s Law requires landlords to fix serious hazards like damp and mould within strict timeframes

  • When will the Awaab phase be implemented?

    The Awaab phase, part of the Renters’ Rights Act reforms, will extend Awaab’s Law to the private rented sector. This phase introduces stricter timeframes for repairing health hazards, improving safety and living standards. It is scheduled for Phase 3 of the reforms, expected in the mid-2030s, alongside the Decent Homes Standard.

Registration & Ombudsman

  • Do I need to register my property?

    Yes, all landlords must join the Private Rented Sector Database.

  • What is the new Ombudsman scheme?

    All landlords must join a redress scheme for dispute resolution. 

  • When will the landlord portal be implemented?

    The new landlord portal, part of the Renters’ Rights Act reforms, will launch in Phase 2 of implementation. This phase begins in late 2026, introducing the Private Rented Sector (PRS) Database for mandatory landlord registration and property compliance information. The portal aims to improve transparency and enforcement across the rental market.

  • When will the private rental Ombudsman be implemented?

    The Private Rental Ombudsman will also be introduced in Phase 2, starting in late 2026. While development begins then, the Ombudsman service is expected to be fully operational by 2028, providing a streamlined dispute resolution process between landlords and tenants without costly court proceedings.

Pets & fair lettings

  • What is a valid reason for a landlord to refuse a tenant having a pet?

    Tenants will have a statutory right to request a pet, and landlords must respond within 28 days. Blanket bans will no longer be allowed. However, landlords can refuse if they have a valid reason, such as:


    Property unsuitability (e.g. size, shared spaces)


    Lease restrictions (e.g. head lease prohibits pets)


    Concerns about safety or nuisance

  • Can I still advertise 'No Pets'?

    Yes, but this applies only to prospective tenants. Once a tenant moves in, they can request a pet, and landlords must consider the request fairly.

  • Can I refuse tenants with children?

    No. Blanket bans on families are prohibited. Landlords must assess applicants fairly based on affordability and references, not family status. William Grant & Partners ensures your marketing and tenant screening processes meet legal requirements while finding reliable tenants.

  • What if my property isn't suitable for children-can I refuse tenants with families?

    No. The Renters’ Rights Act makes it illegal to discriminate against tenants with children. Landlords cannot reject applicants solely because they have children under 18, even if the property is small or lacks child-friendly features.


    William Grant & Partners ensures your property listings and tenant selection processes are fully compliant with anti-discrimination laws. We:


    Advise on how to present property features transparently


    Manage tenant communications professionally


    Help landlords navigate sensitive situations without breaching legal obligations

  • Can I refuse a tenant on benefits?

    No. Discrimination against tenants receiving benefits is not allowed. You can still carry out affordability checks and request guarantors where appropriate. William Grant & Partners handles referencing and ensures your criteria remain compliant while reducing risk.

  • My mortgage says I can't let to those in receipt of benefits or with children-what happens then?

    Terms in mortgages and superior agreements which restrict the letting of a property to private renters without children or who receive benefits are of no effect, preventing any breach of contract where a landlord fails to fulfil them.


    Therefore, a landlord cannot be compelled to discriminate by their mortgage or superior landlord agreement.


    A superior landlord may only include restrictive terms on letting to those with children if it is a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim.

  • My insurance contract says I can't let to those in receipt of benefits or with children. What should I do?

    Existing insurance contracts that begin before the legislation comes into force will be exempt from the provisions until the insurance contract comes to an end or is renewed. Many insurance companies already offer services to landlords who rent to tenants with children or receiving benefits. Any restrictive terms in a new insurance contract following the legislation coming into force will be of no effect, preventing any breach of contract.

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